2020 will be remembered as a traumatic year and a turning point. The COVID-19 pandemic has been a world changer. As far as luxury watches are concerned, the outbreak of Coronavirus has shaken fundamental aspects of the industry. Undeniably, it is an annus horribilis, with Swiss Watch exports plunging by 28.3% over the first 9 months of the year. But 2020 will also be remembered as a catalyst for monumental changes for the industry; increased polarization, acceleration of the digitisation, disruption of the tradeshow landscape, reshoring to China… We have picked up 12 dates that in effect or symbolically explain some of the most striking evolutions and trends for the watch industry.
13 January 2021 – the timely LVMH Dubai watch week
Before the Coronavirus pandemic spread around the world and hit the watch industry, LVMH Maisons Bvlgari, Hublot, TAG Heuer and Zenith hosted the LVMH Watch Week, from January 13-15 in Dubai. The event provided a timely opportunity for LVMH brands to showcase their new creations and the strategy of the group’s watchmaking division to retailers and journalists from across the world.
27 February 2021 – Watches & Wonders and Baselworld cancelled/postponed
The world’s two major international watch fairs joined the growing list of events cancelled, postponed or relocated across the globe, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On February 27th, Watches & Wonders 2020, the new version of the Geneva-based watch fair (previously named SIHH) announced the cancellation of their 2020 edition. The following day, Baselworld officially postponed their event to January 2021 – which we now know won’t happen at all.
20 March 2021 – Switzerland enters confinement
Naturally, Switzerland was not the first country to take such decisions and consumer consumption had already collapsed in many areas with tangible effects on the watch industry. But as the Swiss government locked down the nation, most of the watch manufacturers decided to shut down. Majors brands like Rolex, Patek Philippe, Audemars Piguet, Hublot or TAG Heuer closed production sites for several weeks. More than that, the entire supply chain was disrupted with suppliers closed too. The Swiss watch exports for April 2020 would be down by a staggering 81.3%.
26 March 2021 – China ban on International passenger flights
Worried that overseas travellers might trigger a second wave of coronavirus infections, China announced the suspension of practically all entries to the country, with almost all international flights cancelled. This announcement is just one of a long list that has all but wiped out the travel retail industry… and a bounce back is unlikely to happen for months.
Over the past years, Chinese consumers have spent a growing proportion of their luxury budget at home. In particular, this has been encouraged by government policies. As both overseas travel and dai-gou activities are greatly affected, the COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating this re-shoring of luxury consumption in domestic China. As a consequence, Mainland China has become the number one destination for Swiss watch exports, which increased by 10.6% over the first 9 months of 2020, while exports were collapsing in all other major markets.
14 April 2021 – Rolex, Patek Philippe, Chopard and Chanel leave Baselworld
Trade shows, and in particular Baselworld, have been under pressure for years. Swatch Group, Breitling and Seiko were some of the major exhibitors to leave the event over the past few months. Five industry heavyweights (Patek Philippe, Rolex, Tudor, Chopard and Chanel) announcing their collective decision to ‘pull out of Baselworld‘ and to join forces with FHH, the organizer of Watches & Wonders Geneva probably putting the final nail into the coffin of the Basel fair. A few days later, LVMH brands also announced leaving Baselworld.
25 May 2021 – Digital Watches & Wonders
If COVID-19 forced the FHH to cancel the physical edition of Watches & Wonders 2020, the foundation reacted by transforming it into an online presentation. 30 participating brands, including Richemont’s IWC, Vacheron Constantin, Piaget, A Lange & Söhne, Panerai or Jaeger-LeCoultre presented their novelties on that occasion.
18 June 2021 – Swatch Group reshuffles its management team
As the Swiss watch industry is facing this challenging situation, Swatch Group announced major changes in its management team and appointments at the head of Longines, Tissot, Rado, Hamilton, Certina and Union. All appointments were internal promotions, all managers who have worked at the Group for many years. This management reshuffle is also a generational change, with two industry veterans – Walter von Kaenel at Longines and Francois Thiebaud at Tissot – replaced respectively by Matthias Breschan and Sylvain Dolla.
A few days before, Frédéric Arnault had been appointed CEO of TAG Heuer (4 June 2021). Frédéric Arnault, 25 years old, is the fourth child of Bernard Arnault, Chairman and Chief Executive of luxury giant LVMH. His appointment at the head of TAG Heuer in the middle of the global crisis is a sign of the involvement of the Arnault family in the LVMH watch operations.
15 July 2021 – Comco lifts ban on ETA deliveries
COMCO, the Swiss Competition Commission, announced that ETA (Swatch Group’s movement manufacturer) would now be free to deliver movements to third parties with no obligations or restrictions. In December 2019, the regulator had issued an unexpected decision preventing Swatch from delivering clients at its own discretion. Criticized by many at the time, this provisional measure meant that ETA had to stop supplying movements to third parties (except for small and mid-size watch companies) making supply difficult for many brands… This is over, and this (hopefully) final decision may have put an end to a 15-year long saga opposing Swatch Group and COMCO.
26 August 2021 – Geneva Watch days
Following the cancellation of Baselworld and Watches & Wonders, a group of brands set up the organization of the Geneva Watch Days 2020, on the initiative of Bvlgari’s CEO Jean-Christophe Babin. The Geneva Watch Days ended up being held late August 2020. This was one of the very few multi-brand watch events of the year, with seventeen brands showcasing their novelties in the “capital of luxury watchmaking”. It was also the occasion to inaugurate an original concept and format with a self-managed, decentralized multi-brand event.
1 September 2021 – new Rolex collections
The introduction of Rolex novelties remains a key date in the year. Like it or not, “The Crown” is the undisputed leader of the watch industry and one of the most widely-known names in luxury. Early September, the brand launched several novelties including a revamped Submariner collection.
This attention illustrates the trend for an increased polarization of the market. Because of their scale and power, the largest and most successful brands account for an even larger part of the business. Rolex is one of these rare companies that seems somehow immune to the COVID-19 pandemic and seems stronger than ever. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe or Audemars Piguet have again gained ground during the pandemic…
9 September 2021 – Watches & Wonders Shanghai
The organization of a digital Watches & Wonders late April was debatable with several brands, mostly from the same group Richemont, releasing their novelties the same day. In September, Watches & Wonders travelled to China in Shanghai and then to Sanya. This was a timely opportunity for the exhibiting brands to present their major releases for the year, including some new reveals, physically in the dynamic domestic Chinese market.
28 October 2021 – Further measures to contain the pandemic in Switzerland
The Swiss Federal Council agreed on a further series of national measures to combat the rapid spread of the coronavirus. This is one of the numerous measures illustrating the new surge of cases in Europe. Following lockdown in spring, the industry seemed to be on the road to recovery. The statistics released by the FHS (Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry) indicate an improvement of the situation over the past months helped by Chinese demand. The new round of lockdowns signals that the pandemic is not over and that we’ll have to deal with uncertain times for quite a while…